Падручнік па Swift і API фільмаў з SwiftUI

export AMODB_KEY=YOUR_API_KEY
curl -s -o /dev/null -w "%{http_code}\n" \
  "https://api.amodb.dev/3/trending/movie/week?api_key=$AMODB_KEY"

let key = ProcessInfo.processInfo.environment["AMODB_KEY"] ?? ""
var request = URLRequest(url: URL(string: "https://api.amodb.dev/3/trending/movie/week?language=en-US")!)
request.timeoutInterval = 10
request.setValue("Bearer \(key)", forHTTPHeaderField: "Authorization")

let (data, response) = try await URLSession.shared.data(for: request)
print((response as? HTTPURLResponse)?.statusCode ?? 0, data.count)

struct Movie: Decodable, Identifiable {
    let id: Int
    let title: String
    let releaseDate: String?
    let posterPath: String?
    let voteAverage: Double

    var posterURL: URL? {
        guard let posterPath else { return nil }
        return URL(string: "https://img.amodb.dev/t/p/w185\(posterPath)")
    }
}

switch status {
case 200..<300:
    return try Self.decoder.decode(T.self, from: data)
case 401:
    throw AmodbError.invalidKey
case 429 where attempt < 2:
    let header = (response as? HTTPURLResponse)?.value(forHTTPHeaderField: "Retry-After")
    try await Task.sleep(for: .seconds(min(Int(header ?? "") ?? 5, 30)))
    attempt += 1
case 429:
    throw AmodbError.rateLimited
default:
    throw AmodbError.server(status)
}

import SwiftUI

// MARK: Models

struct TrendingPage: Decodable {
    let results: [Movie]
}

struct Movie: Decodable, Identifiable {
    let id: Int
    let title: String
    let releaseDate: String?
    let posterPath: String?
    let voteAverage: Double

    var year: String { String((releaseDate ?? "").prefix(4)) }

    var posterURL: URL? {
        guard let posterPath else { return nil }
        return URL(string: "https://img.amodb.dev/t/p/w185\(posterPath)")
    }
}

// MARK: Client

enum AmodbError: LocalizedError {
    case missingKey
    case invalidKey
    case rateLimited
    case server(Int)

    var errorDescription: String? {
        switch self {
        case .missingKey: return "Set AMODB_KEY in the Xcode scheme."
        case .invalidKey: return "The API key was rejected (401)."
        case .rateLimited: return "Too many requests. Try again in a minute."
        case .server(let status): return "The service answered with status \(status)."
        }
    }
}

struct AmodbClient {
    var baseURL = URL(string: "https://api.amodb.dev/3")!
    let apiKey: String

    private static let decoder: JSONDecoder = {
        let decoder = JSONDecoder()
        decoder.keyDecodingStrategy = .convertFromSnakeCase
        return decoder
    }()

    func get<T: Decodable>(_ path: String, query: [URLQueryItem] = []) async throws -> T {
        guard !apiKey.isEmpty else { throw AmodbError.missingKey }
        var components = URLComponents(url: baseURL.appendingPathComponent(path), resolvingAgainstBaseURL: false)!
        components.queryItems = query
        var request = URLRequest(url: components.url!, timeoutInterval: 10)
        request.setValue("Bearer \(apiKey)", forHTTPHeaderField: "Authorization")

        var attempt = 0
        while true {
            let (data, response) = try await URLSession.shared.data(for: request)
            let status = (response as? HTTPURLResponse)?.statusCode ?? 0
            switch status {
            case 200..<300:
                return try Self.decoder.decode(T.self, from: data)
            case 401:
                throw AmodbError.invalidKey
            case 429 where attempt < 2:
                let header = (response as? HTTPURLResponse)?.value(forHTTPHeaderField: "Retry-After")
                try await Task.sleep(for: .seconds(min(Int(header ?? "") ?? 5, 30)))
                attempt += 1
            case 429:
                throw AmodbError.rateLimited
            default:
                throw AmodbError.server(status)
            }
        }
    }
}

// MARK: View model

@MainActor
final class TrendingViewModel: ObservableObject {
    @Published private(set) var movies: [Movie] = []
    @Published private(set) var errorMessage: String?
    @Published private(set) var isLoading = false

    private let client: AmodbClient
    private var loadedAt: Date?

    init(client: AmodbClient) {
        self.client = client
    }

    func load(force: Bool = false) async {
        if !force, let last = loadedAt, !movies.isEmpty, Date().timeIntervalSince(last) < 30 * 60 {
            return
        }
        isLoading = true
        defer { isLoading = false }
        do {
            let page: TrendingPage = try await client.get(
                "trending/movie/week",
                query: [URLQueryItem(name: "language", value: "en-US")]
            )
            movies = page.results
            loadedAt = Date()
            errorMessage = nil
        } catch {
            errorMessage = error.localizedDescription
        }
    }
}

// MARK: Views

struct MovieRow: View {
    let movie: Movie

    var body: some View {
        HStack(spacing: 12) {
            AsyncImage(url: movie.posterURL) { phase in
                switch phase {
                case .success(let image):
                    image.resizable().scaledToFill()
                case .failure:
                    Color.gray.opacity(0.2)
                default:
                    ProgressView()
                }
            }
            .frame(width: 60, height: 90)
            .clipShape(RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 6))

            VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 4) {
                Text(movie.title).font(.headline)
                Text(movie.year).font(.subheadline).foregroundStyle(.secondary)
                Label(String(format: "%.1f", movie.voteAverage), systemImage: "star.fill")
                    .font(.caption)
            }
        }
    }
}

struct ContentView: View {
    @StateObject private var model: TrendingViewModel

    init(client: AmodbClient) {
        _model = StateObject(wrappedValue: TrendingViewModel(client: client))
    }

    var body: some View {
        NavigationStack {
            List(model.movies) { movie in
                MovieRow(movie: movie)
            }
            .overlay {
                if model.isLoading && model.movies.isEmpty {
                    ProgressView()
                } else if let message = model.errorMessage, model.movies.isEmpty {
                    Text(message).multilineTextAlignment(.center).padding()
                }
            }
            .navigationTitle("Trending")
            .refreshable { await model.load(force: true) }
            .task { await model.load() }
        }
    }
}

@main
struct TrendingApp: App {
    private let client = AmodbClient(apiKey: ProcessInfo.processInfo.environment["AMODB_KEY"] ?? "")

    var body: some Scene {
        WindowGroup {
            ContentView(client: client)
        }
    }
}