Падручнік па C# і API фільмаў для .NET 8

export AMODB_KEY=YOUR_API_KEY
curl -s -o /dev/null -w "%{http_code}\n" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $AMODB_KEY" \
  "https://api.amodb.dev/3/movie/550"

dotnet new console -n MovieLookup -f net8.0
cd MovieLookup

using System.Net.Http.Headers;

using var http = new HttpClient
{
    BaseAddress = new Uri("https://api.amodb.dev/3/"),
    Timeout = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10),
};
http.DefaultRequestHeaders.Authorization =
    new AuthenticationHeaderValue("Bearer", Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("AMODB_KEY"));

var response = await http.GetAsync("search/movie?query=fight%20club&language=en-US");
Console.WriteLine((int)response.StatusCode);

record SearchResponse(List<SearchHit> Results);
record SearchHit(int Id, string Title, string? ReleaseDate);
record Movie(int Id, string Title, string? Tagline, string? ReleaseDate, int? Runtime,
    string? PosterPath, double VoteAverage, RatingSet? Ratings);
record RatingSet(Score? Imdb, Score? Kinopoisk, Score? Metacritic, Score? RottenTomatoes, Score? Tmdb);
record Score(double Value, int? Votes);

for (var attempt = 0; ; attempt++)
{
    using var response = await http.GetAsync(path);
    if (response.StatusCode == HttpStatusCode.TooManyRequests && attempt < 2)
    {
        var seconds = Math.Min(response.Headers.RetryAfter?.Delta?.TotalSeconds ?? 5, 30);
        await Task.Delay(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(seconds));
        continue;
    }
    if (response.StatusCode == HttpStatusCode.Unauthorized)
        throw new AmodbException("The API key was rejected (401). Check AMODB_KEY.");
    // ...handle other statuses, then read the body
}

class FileCache
{
    readonly string dir = Path.Combine(Path.GetTempPath(), "amodb-cache");

    string PathFor(string key) =>
        Path.Combine(dir, Convert.ToHexString(SHA256.HashData(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(key))) + ".json");

    public string? Get(string key, TimeSpan ttl)
    {
        var file = PathFor(key);
        return File.Exists(file) && DateTime.UtcNow - File.GetLastWriteTimeUtc(file) < ttl
            ? File.ReadAllText(file)
            : null;
    }
}

using System.Globalization;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Http.Headers;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Text;
using System.Text.Json;

CultureInfo.CurrentCulture = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture; // same number format on every machine

var key = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("AMODB_KEY");
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(key))
{
    Console.Error.WriteLine("Set AMODB_KEY first.");
    return 1;
}

var title = string.Join(' ', args).Trim();
if (title.Length == 0)
{
    Console.Error.WriteLine("Usage: dotnet run -- \"movie title\"");
    return 1;
}

using var http = new HttpClient
{
    BaseAddress = new Uri("https://api.amodb.dev/3/"),
    Timeout = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10),
};
http.DefaultRequestHeaders.Authorization = new AuthenticationHeaderValue("Bearer", key);
var client = new AmodbClient(http, new FileCache());

try
{
    var search = await client.GetAsync<SearchResponse>(
        $"search/movie?query={Uri.EscapeDataString(title)}&language=en-US", TimeSpan.FromMinutes(10));
    var hit = search.Results.FirstOrDefault();
    if (hit is null)
    {
        Console.WriteLine($"No movie found for \"{title}\".");
        return 0;
    }

    var movie = await client.GetAsync<Movie>(
        $"movie/{hit.Id}?language=en-US&append_to_response=ratings", TimeSpan.FromHours(6));
    Print(movie);
    return 0;
}
catch (AmodbException ex)
{
    Console.Error.WriteLine(ex.Message);
    return 1;
}
catch (HttpRequestException ex)
{
    Console.Error.WriteLine($"Network error: {ex.Message}");
    return 1;
}
catch (TaskCanceledException)
{
    Console.Error.WriteLine("The request timed out after 10 seconds.");
    return 1;
}

static void Print(Movie m)
{
    var year = m.ReleaseDate is { Length: >= 4 } d ? d[..4] : "n/a";
    Console.WriteLine($"{m.Title} ({year}), {m.Runtime?.ToString() ?? "?"} min");
    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(m.Tagline)) Console.WriteLine(m.Tagline);
    Console.WriteLine($"IMDb: {Describe(m.Ratings?.Imdb)}");
    Console.WriteLine($"TMDB: {Describe(m.Ratings?.Tmdb)}");
    if (m.PosterPath is not null)
        Console.WriteLine($"Poster: https://img.amodb.dev/t/p/w342{m.PosterPath}");
}

static string Describe(Score? s) =>
    s is null ? "not known" : $"{s.Value:0.0}" + (s.Votes is { } v ? $" ({v:N0} votes)" : "");

record SearchResponse(List<SearchHit> Results);
record SearchHit(int Id, string Title, string? ReleaseDate);
record Movie(int Id, string Title, string? Tagline, string? ReleaseDate, int? Runtime,
    string? PosterPath, double VoteAverage, RatingSet? Ratings);
record RatingSet(Score? Imdb, Score? Kinopoisk, Score? Metacritic, Score? RottenTomatoes, Score? Tmdb);
record Score(double Value, int? Votes);

class AmodbException : Exception
{
    public AmodbException(string message) : base(message) { }
}

class FileCache
{
    readonly string dir = Path.Combine(Path.GetTempPath(), "amodb-cache");

    string PathFor(string key) =>
        Path.Combine(dir, Convert.ToHexString(SHA256.HashData(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(key))) + ".json");

    public string? Get(string key, TimeSpan ttl)
    {
        var file = PathFor(key);
        return File.Exists(file) && DateTime.UtcNow - File.GetLastWriteTimeUtc(file) < ttl
            ? File.ReadAllText(file)
            : null;
    }

    public void Set(string key, string json)
    {
        Directory.CreateDirectory(dir);
        File.WriteAllText(PathFor(key), json);
    }
}

class AmodbClient(HttpClient http, FileCache cache)
{
    static readonly JsonSerializerOptions Options = new()
    {
        PropertyNamingPolicy = JsonNamingPolicy.SnakeCaseLower,
    };

    public async Task<T> GetAsync<T>(string path, TimeSpan ttl)
    {
        var cached = cache.Get(path, ttl);
        if (cached is not null) return JsonSerializer.Deserialize<T>(cached, Options)!;

        for (var attempt = 0; ; attempt++)
        {
            using var response = await http.GetAsync(path);
            if (response.StatusCode == HttpStatusCode.TooManyRequests && attempt < 2)
            {
                var seconds = Math.Min(response.Headers.RetryAfter?.Delta?.TotalSeconds ?? 5, 30);
                await Task.Delay(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(seconds));
                continue;
            }
            if (response.StatusCode == HttpStatusCode.Unauthorized)
                throw new AmodbException("The API key was rejected (401). Check AMODB_KEY.");
            if (!response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
                throw new AmodbException($"amodb returned status {(int)response.StatusCode}.");

            var body = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
            cache.Set(path, body);
            return JsonSerializer.Deserialize<T>(body, Options)!;
        }
    }
}