Урок за Telegram бот за филми

BOT_TOKEN=YOUR_BOT_TOKEN
AMODB_KEY=YOUR_API_KEY

mkdir movie-bot && cd movie-bot
npm init -y
npm pkg set type=module
npm install grammy

import { Bot } from 'grammy';

const bot = new Bot(process.env.BOT_TOKEN);

async function getJson(path, params) {
  const url = new URL('https://api.amodb.dev/3' + path);
  for (const [name, value] of Object.entries(params)) url.searchParams.set(name, value);
  const res = await fetch(url, { headers: { Authorization: `Bearer ${process.env.AMODB_KEY}` } });
  return res.json();
}

bot.command('movie', async (ctx) => {
  const found = await getJson('/search/movie', { query: ctx.match, language: 'en-US' });
  await ctx.reply(found.results[0]?.title ?? 'No movie found.');
});

bot.start();

function buildCaption(movie) {
  const year = (movie.release_date || '').slice(0, 4) || 'year unknown';
  const imdb = movie.ratings?.imdb;
  const rating = imdb
    ? `IMDb ${imdb.value}`
    : movie.vote_average ? `TMDB ${movie.vote_average.toFixed(1)}` : 'not known';
  const lines = [`${movie.title} (${year})`, `Rating: ${rating}`];
  if (movie.runtime) lines.push(`Runtime: ${movie.runtime} min`);
  if (movie.overview) lines.push('', movie.overview.slice(0, 600));
  return lines.join('\n').slice(0, 1024);
}

for (let attempt = 0; ; attempt++) {
  const res = await fetch(id, { headers, signal: AbortSignal.timeout(10_000) });
  if (res.status === 429 && attempt < 2) {
    const seconds = Math.min(Number(res.headers.get('retry-after')) || 5, 30);
    await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, seconds * 1000));
    continue;
  }
  if (!res.ok) throw new AmodbError(res.status);
  return res.json();
}

const hit = cache.get(id);
if (hit && hit.expires > Date.now()) return hit.data;
// ...after a successful fetch:
if (cache.size > 500) cache.delete(cache.keys().next().value);
cache.set(id, { data, expires: Date.now() + ttlMs });

import { Bot } from 'grammy';

const { BOT_TOKEN, AMODB_KEY } = process.env;
if (!BOT_TOKEN || !AMODB_KEY) {
  console.error('Set BOT_TOKEN and AMODB_KEY first.');
  process.exit(1);
}

const API = 'https://api.amodb.dev/3';
const IMG = 'https://img.amodb.dev/t/p/w500';
const headers = { Authorization: `Bearer ${AMODB_KEY}` };
const cache = new Map();

class AmodbError extends Error {
  constructor(status) {
    super(`amodb returned ${status}`);
    this.status = status;
  }
}

async function getJson(path, params, ttlMs) {
  const url = new URL(API + path);
  for (const [name, value] of Object.entries(params)) url.searchParams.set(name, value);
  const id = url.toString();

  const hit = cache.get(id);
  if (hit && hit.expires > Date.now()) return hit.data;

  for (let attempt = 0; ; attempt++) {
    const res = await fetch(id, { headers, signal: AbortSignal.timeout(10_000) });
    if (res.status === 429 && attempt < 2) {
      const seconds = Math.min(Number(res.headers.get('retry-after')) || 5, 30);
      await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, seconds * 1000));
      continue;
    }
    if (!res.ok) throw new AmodbError(res.status);
    const data = await res.json();
    if (cache.size > 500) cache.delete(cache.keys().next().value);
    cache.set(id, { data, expires: Date.now() + ttlMs });
    return data;
  }
}

function buildCaption(movie) {
  const year = (movie.release_date || '').slice(0, 4) || 'year unknown';
  const imdb = movie.ratings?.imdb;
  const rating = imdb
    ? `IMDb ${imdb.value}`
    : movie.vote_average ? `TMDB ${movie.vote_average.toFixed(1)}` : 'not known';
  const lines = [`${movie.title} (${year})`, `Rating: ${rating}`];
  if (movie.runtime) lines.push(`Runtime: ${movie.runtime} min`);
  if (movie.overview) lines.push('', movie.overview.slice(0, 600));
  return lines.join('\n').slice(0, 1024);
}

const bot = new Bot(BOT_TOKEN);

bot.command('start', (ctx) =>
  ctx.reply('Send /movie and a title, for example /movie fight club.'));

bot.command('movie', async (ctx) => {
  const title = ctx.match.trim();
  if (!title) return ctx.reply('Usage: /movie fight club');
  await ctx.replyWithChatAction('typing');

  const found = await getJson('/search/movie', { query: title, language: 'en-US' }, 10 * 60_000);
  const hit = found.results[0];
  if (!hit) return ctx.reply(`No movie found for "${title}".`);

  const movie = await getJson(
    `/movie/${hit.id}`,
    { language: 'en-US', append_to_response: 'ratings' },
    6 * 60 * 60_000,
  );
  const caption = buildCaption(movie);
  if (!movie.poster_path) return ctx.reply(caption);
  try {
    await ctx.replyWithPhoto(IMG + movie.poster_path, { caption });
  } catch {
    await ctx.reply(caption);
  }
});

bot.catch(async ({ ctx, error }) => {
  console.error('Update failed:', error);
  if (error instanceof AmodbError && error.status === 401) {
    console.error('amodb rejected AMODB_KEY (401). Fix the key and restart.');
    await ctx.reply('The bot key was rejected. The owner has to fix it.').catch(() => {});
    process.exit(1);
  }
  const text = error instanceof AmodbError && error.status === 429
    ? 'Too many requests right now. Try again in a minute.'
    : 'The movie service did not answer. Try again later.';
  await ctx.reply(text).catch(() => {});
});

await bot.api.setMyCommands([{ command: 'movie', description: 'Find a movie by title' }]);
process.once('SIGINT', () => bot.stop());
process.once('SIGTERM', () => bot.stop());
bot.start({ onStart: (me) => console.log(`Running as @${me.username}`) });